Spironolactone diminishes spontaneous ventricular premature beats by reducing HCN4 protein expression in rats with myocardial infarction

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Spironolactone diminishes spontaneous ventricular premature beats by reducing HCN4 protein expression in rats with myocardial infarction.

Hyperpolarization-activated current (If) is the major ionic current contributing to the spontaneous diastolic depolarization of cardiac sinus node pacemaker cells. It is mediated by hyperpolarization-activated and cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels. However, several observations support a potential role of HCN channels in the arrhythmogenesis of working myocardium under pathological conditi...

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Ventricular Premature Beats in the Diagnosis of Myocardial Infarction.

The importance of ventricular premature beats (VPB) in the clinical diagnosis of myocardial infarctions has been pointed out by several authors. Dressler (1943) reported a case in which the electrocardiographic signs of infarction were present in such beats (deep and slurred Q waves in lead III) and absent in the sinus beats. Simonson et al. (1945), Bellet (1953), Scherf and Schott (1953), Katz...

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Spironolactone Regulates HCN Protein Expression Through Micro-RNA-1 in Rats With Myocardial Infarction

Emerging evidence has shown that aldosterone blockers reduced the incidence of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with myocardial infarction (MI). However, the mechanism remains unknown. In this study, we investigated the mechanism by which spironolactone, a classic aldosterone blocker, regulates hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel (HCN) protein expression in ischemic r...

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Right ventricular aneurysm with ventricular premature beats.

The majority of left ventricular aneurysms occur as a consequence of ischaemic heart disease and healed myocardial infarction. Arrhythmias happen sometimes as complications of left ventricular aneurysm, and aneurysmectomy for the control of these arrhythmias was recently reported (Hunt, Sloman, and Westlake, I969). In contrast, aneurysm of the right ventricle is rare (Weglicki, Ruskin, and McIn...

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Contour of electrically induced premature ventricular beats before and after experimental myocardial infarction in dog.

• Ventricular premature beats represent the commonest arrhythmias in man. Such beats are often present, both in heart disease and in the normal heart, although they occur more frequently in persons with diseased hearts. Because the anatomical site of origin and the direction of spread of premature ventricular systoles cannot be determined on clinical grounds, it is generally agreed that such co...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Molecular Medicine Reports

سال: 2011

ISSN: 1791-2997,1791-3004

DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2011.455